我國再生有色金屬產業競爭力不強 抵御風險能力差

日(ri)前，中(zhong)國有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)在京(jing)通(tong)(tong)報了2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)前三季度再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)運行(xing)情況。國家工(gong)(gong)(gong)信部節(jie)能與(yu)綜合利(li)用(yong)司綜合處副(fu)(fu)處長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)孝(xiao)洋，中(zhong)國有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)尚福山，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼(jian)秘書長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)吉位(wei)、副(fu)(fu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)李士龍出席通(tong)(tong)報會(hui)(hui)(hui)。　　進(jin)(jin)(jin)入新(xin)世紀(ji)，我(wo)國再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)持(chi)續(xu)快速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)突(tu)破1000萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成部分(fen)。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，我(wo)國再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面對嚴峻復雜的(de)(de)(de)國內(nei)外經(jing)濟(ji)環境，在國家有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)部門的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)力支持(chi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，在各(ge)(ge)級(ji)政府的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，克服了諸多不利(li)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)和(he)(he)困難，總體(ti)運行(xing)態勢基本保(bao)持(chi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)穩(wen)。　　王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)吉位(wei)介紹說，今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)1~3季度，我(wo)國再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)克服國內(nei)外經(jing)濟(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)壓力影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)，總體(ti)保(bao)持(chi)基本平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)穩(wen)運行(xing)。但企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)明顯回落(luo)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)熔煉、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)目投資(zi)增幅(fu)(fu)出現回落(luo)苗頭(tou)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)出口(kou)貿易(yi)額(e)增幅(fu)(fu)回落(luo)，國內(nei)外市場(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)價格仍明顯低于去年(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，已經(jing)嚴重(zhong)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)到了整個再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。　　據(ju)初步統(tong)計，2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)1~3季度我(wo)國再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)（銅(tong)、鋁(lv)(lv)、鉛、鋅）總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)722萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)5.1%。其(qi)中(zhong)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)銅(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)180萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)12.2%；再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鋁(lv)(lv)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)350萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3%；再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鉛產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)110萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8%；再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鋅產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)82萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)8.9%。　　2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)1~8月(yue)，我(wo)國共進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)含銅(tong)、含鋁(lv)(lv)、含鋅廢(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)439.4萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)114.1億(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，分(fen)別(bie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)9%、8.5%。其(qi)中(zhong)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)含銅(tong)廢(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)279萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)9.7%，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)88.9億(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)8%；進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)含鋁(lv)(lv)廢(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)158萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)7.6%，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)24.8億(yi)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)12.9%；進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)含鋅廢(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)2.4萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.1%，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)額(e)4100萬(wan)美元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.1%。　　今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，銅(tong)價繼續(xu)震蕩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)，從年(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)60270元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，一(yi)(yi)路下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)9月(yue)底(di)的(de)(de)(de)52700元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，跌幅(fu)(fu)達12.6%。1~3季度，1#廢(fei)(fei)銅(tong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均價格為(wei)(wei)(wei)49460元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)、2#廢(fei)(fei)銅(tong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均價格為(wei)(wei)(wei)45800元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，電解銅(tong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均價格為(wei)(wei)(wei)53806元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。廢(fei)(fei)鋁(lv)(lv)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均價格12509元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鋁(lv)(lv)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)ADC12均價15755元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)去年(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)了8%。截至(zhi)(zhi)9月(yue)底(di)，廢(fei)(fei)鉛酸電池(chi)價格為(wei)(wei)(wei)7700元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)左右，與(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)初持(chi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。　　1~3季度，再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投資(zi)速度和(he)(he)數(shu)量(liang)都明顯下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)表(biao)現在全國各(ge)(ge)地再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)園區發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)速度明顯下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，入園企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)量(liang)大(da)(da)幅(fu)(fu)減(jian)少(shao)，園內(nei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)盈利(li)能力減(jian)弱，虧(kui)(kui)損企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增加(jia)。此外，新(xin)建(jian)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)、規(gui)模明顯下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。　　1~3季度，影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)政策主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)項(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)是今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)份以(yi)來(lai)，海關(guan)總署在全國開展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)"綠(lv)籬(li)"專項(xiang)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，對產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)頗大(da)(da)。行(xing)動(dong)(dong)給部分(fen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)造(zao)成通(tong)(tong)關(guan)速度減(jian)慢、貨柜積壓、額(e)外增加(jia)費用(yong)，對資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鏈本身就(jiu)十分(fen)緊張的(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)造(zao)成了沉重(zhong)打擊，加(jia)劇了企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)負擔。二是《再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鉛行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)準(zhun)入條件》與(yu)《鋁(lv)(lv)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)范條件》公(gong)布與(yu)實(shi)施。準(zhun)入門檻(jian)的(de)(de)(de)提高、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步規(gui)范，為(wei)(wei)(wei)推動(dong)(dong)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鉛、再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)鋁(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升級(ji)創(chuang)造(zao)了條件，也是對無(wu)序經(jing)營企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步遏制。　　王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)吉位(wei)將1~3季度產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)運行(xing)情況概括為(wei)(wei)(wei)：市場(chang)需求(qiu)減(jian)弱，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)小幅(fu)(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能閑(xian)置增大(da)(da)；加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)盈利(li)空間(jian)減(jian)少(shao)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)虧(kui)(kui)損面加(jia)大(da)(da)。盡管部分(fen)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)大(da)(da)了技(ji)(ji)術(shu)改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)力度，但總體(ti)而言，我(wo)國再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭力不強，抵御風險能力差。