銅管都有哪些類型以及標準

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)按材質不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)：紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)三(san)大類。紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)依其能否覆塑又分為(wei)(wei)(wei)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)光管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆塑冷水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆塑熱水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。建筑給水(shui)中(zhong)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。國標GB／T18033－2000按壁(bi)(bi)厚不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)：A，B，C三(san)種型(xing)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，此中(zhong)A型(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)厚壁(bi)(bi)型(xing)，實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)較(jiao)高(gao)壓(ya)力(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)；B型(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)樣平常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)；C型(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)薄(bo)壁(bi)(bi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)(you)制(zhi)造工(gong)藝不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)又有(you)(you)(you)拉制(zhi)成型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄(bo)壁(bi)(bi)硬(ying)態銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與半硬(ying)態銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要好(hao)(hao)(hao)處(chu)[9]：(1)耐(nai)久耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)能穩固(gu)，耐(nai)腐化(hua)(hua)，耐(nai)熱，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)中(zhong)長(chang)期利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命約為(wei)(wei)(wei)鍍鋅鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3－4倍。(2)機(ji)器(提供(gong):柴油發電機(ji))性(xing)(xing)能好(hao)(hao)(hao)，耐(nai)壓(ya)強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)韌性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，延展(zhan)性(xing)(xing)也高(gao)，具有(you)(you)(you)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗振、抗沖擊性(xing)(xing)能。(3)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)衛生性(xing)(xing)能好(hao)(hao)(hao)。它對某些細菌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長(chang)有(you)(you)(you)克(ke)制(zhi)造用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)照舊(jiu)人體(ti)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素之一(yi)(yi)。 薄(bo)壁(bi)(bi)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)格(ge)有(you)(you)(you)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)直徑DN15－250(mm)十(shi)五種。建筑給水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)壓(ya)力(li)推薦 又稱(cheng)(cheng)紫(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。有(you)(you)(you)色金(jin)屬管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壓(ya)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和拉制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無縫(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 重(zhong)量(liang)較(jiao)輕(qing)，導熱性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，低溫(wen)強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)制(zhi)造換熱設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)裝備擺設(she)（如(ru)冷凝器等）。也用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)制(zhi)氧(yang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)裝備擺設(she)中(zhong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)低溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路(lu)。直徑小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)運(yun)送有(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液體(ti)（如(ru)潤滑(hua)系統(tong)、油壓(ya)系統(tong)等）和用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作儀表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測壓(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等。 銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)具有(you)(you)(you)牢(lao)固(gu)、耐(nai)腐化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)，而成為(wei)(wei)(wei)當代承(cheng)包商在(zai)所有(you)(you)(you)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)商品房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自來水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)、供(gong)熱、制(zhi)冷管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)安(an)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 1、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)容易(yi)(yi)加(jia)工(gong)和毗(pi)連(lian)，使其在(zai)安(an)置(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以節流質料和總用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)度(du)(du)(du)，穩固(gu)性(xing)(xing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)省去維修。 2、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簡便的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 對雷(lei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)內徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絞螺紋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)而言，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)必要玄色金(jin)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)(du)。當安(an)置(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)送用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)度(du)(du)(du)更小，維護更容 易(yi)(yi)，占用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)空間更小。 3、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以轉變外形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以彎(wan)曲(qu)、變形，它常常可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以做成彎(wan)頭(tou)和接頭(tou)，平滑(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彎(wan)曲(qu)允許(xu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以任何角度(du)(du)(du)折彎(wan)。 4、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)易(yi)(yi)毗(pi)連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 5、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 不(bu)(bu)滲(shen)漏、不(bu)(bu)助燃、不(bu)(bu)孕育(yu)發生有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)氣(qi)體(ti)、耐(nai)腐化(hua)(hua)。 銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)質地(di)堅固(gu)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)腐化(hua)(hua)，且耐(nai)低溫(wen)、耐(nai)高(gao)壓(ya)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)多(duo)種情況(kuang)(kuang)中(zhong)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。與此相(xiang)比，許(xu)多(duo)其他(ta)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)點不(bu)(bu)言而喻，比如(ru)過去住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)中(zhong)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍鋅鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，極易(yi)(yi)銹蝕，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間不(bu)(bu)長(chang)就會出現自來水(shui)發黃、水(shui)流變小等問題。另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)些質料在(zai)低溫(wen)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強度(du)(du)(du)會敏捷低落，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)熱水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)時(shi)會孕育(yu)發生不(bu)(bu)寧靜隱患，而銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔點高(gao)達攝氏1083度(du)(du)(du)，熱水(shui)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)微(wei)乎其微(wei)。